Hej allihopa!
Idag ville jag prata lite om fonder och hur man kan skapa sin egen månadsutdelning med dem.
På sistone har jag fått mycket frågor om vad som är bäst när man vill börja investera, om man ska välja aktier eller fonder.
Fonder och aktier, vilka ger utdelning?
Det är olika. Många större bolag har ofta utdelning och ger pengar tillbaka från vinsterna de gör till sina investerare. Men det finns även bolag som inte ger utdelning och satsar pengarna i återinvesteringar och utvecklingar i bolaget så att kursen (förhoppningsvis) växer och därmed får sin ökade avkastning.
Fonder ger oftast inte utdelning, men det finns undantag! XACT Högutdelande är ett exempel på undantag (som också är mitt största enskilda innehav).
Jag har fonder med bolag som ger utdelning, vad händer med utdelningarna? Jag får ju inte dem?
Flera som jag har pratat med har inte förstått var utdelningarna som fonderna får från sina bolag tar vägen.
De utdelningarna är kvar i fonden och tillhör alltså dig med. De försvinner aldrig, utan du får dom indirekt.
Som tex om man äger Avanza Zero som har bolag som Volvo, Investor och Handelsbanken, fonden får utdelning från bolagen och denna utdelning återinvesteras av fondförvaltarna. Så man går inte “miste” om utdelningen, utan man får den automatiskt återinvesterad!
Det är alltså som att du har köpt aktierna och sedan återinvesterar utdelning direkt.
Så hur skapar man sin egen månadsutdelning med fonder?
Snabba svaret:
Man har nått sin frihetssiffra och säljer av 0,33% av sitt portföljvärde varje månad. Det blir 4% per år, vilket är en bra siffra att leva på från sin portfölj.
Långa svaret:
Först vill jag påminna er om att man först vill veta om vad ens mål är, hur mycket man siktar på att få i passiva inkomster varje månad.
Vill man ha 5,000 kr i månaden? 10,000 kr i månaden? Eller mer? Kika in inlägget nedan och ta reda på vad din “frihetssiffra” är!
Passiva inkomster – Hur man räknar ut vad som krävs för att få en specifik summa varje månad från aktieutdelningar!
Nu tillbaka till ämnet!
Låt oss säga att man har haft målet att få 20,000 kr i månaden i passiva inkomster och man vill leva på 4% årligen av sin portfölj. Då krävs det 6 miljoner kr.
Detta räknar vi ut genom att ta det månatliga beloppet (20,000kr i detta exempel) för de önskade passiva inkomsterna, multiplicera det med 12 månader (240,000 kr), och dividera detta med 0,04% (=6 miljoner kr).
Mer om hur man räknar ut detta finns i inlägget som jag länkade ovan!
Så när man har 6 miljoner kronor, så säljer man helt enkelt av 0,33% av sina fonder varje månad vilket blir 20,000 kr! Då har man skapat sin egen månadsutdelning!
Vill man ha 10,000 kr/mån i passiva inkomster så krävs en fondportfölj med 3 miljoner kronor och då gör man samma sak, att man säljer av 0,33% av fondportföljen varje månad och plockar ut sina 10,000 kr!
Så man säljer helt enkelt av 0,33% varje månad från sin fondportfölj när man har nått sin frihetssiffra och vill leva på portföljen?
Ja, sedan kan man sälja av mer eller mindre med. Det är upp till var och en!
Så varför inte bara köpa utdelningsaktier med 4% direktavkastning?
Det kan man absolut göra! Det är exakt samma sak egentligen, men det beror på hur man själv är som investerare och hur man vill investera.
Utdelningsaktier, den aktiva investeraren!
Vissa har intresse för att välja bolag och följa deras utveckling och välja ut sina egna favoriter. Då passar det bra med utdelningsaktier och att man bygger ihop sin egen balanserade portfölj mellan bolag och branscher!
Fonder, den passiva investeraren!
Detta passar bättre för de som är mer passiva och vill ha något enkelt och effektivt. De som inte har intresse att välja sina egna bolag eller läsa bolagsrapporter så är fonder ett utmärkt val. Ofta så har småsparare svårt att slå index över längre perioder, så statistiskt sett så har breda och billiga indexfonder gett mer avkastning till folk.
Så vilken är bäst? Det beror på personen som investerar, helt enkelt!
Så svaret på den frågan är olika från person till person?
Precis. Det är som med träning, vissa föredrar att motionera genom att spela fotboll med folk, vissa föredrar att träna själva på gymmet, andra föredrar att springa en löptur längs en fin sjö och så vidare.
Alla motionerar men gör det på det sätt som passar dem själva bäst! Detsamma gäller med investeringar!
Finns det fler sätt att investera på än börsen?
Absolut! Man kan ju starta företag, YouTube kanaler, starta webshoppar, skriva böcker, investera i sig själv via en utbildning och myyycket mer. Men åtminstone detta inlägg handlar om börsen 😊
Hur stor del av Fröken portfölj är i fonder?
Det är enbart 2% av min portfölj i dagsläget. Det kan bli mer i framtiden!
Slut på inlägget!
Det var mina tankar för idag! Jag insåg när jag satt och skrev igår att jag ville prata om detta i ett eget inlägg 😛
Bonus att läsa:
Här pratar jag om att börja månadsspara i globalfonder och varför jag tycker att det är en superbra idé!
Har ni själva aktier eller fonder? Om ni har bägge, hur stor del är fonder respektive aktier? Vilka fonder har ni valt? Låt mig veta!
Fröken Investera
Hej! Bra inlägg! Jag har mindre än 1% fonder, funderar på att öka den i framtiden till 10%. Fonder heter SPP aktiefond USA med låg avg. Aktier har gått bättre för mig än börsen, därför har jag så många.
/TM
Hej TM!
Ursäkta för sent svar!
Aha, då har vi nästan lika mycket fonder 😂 Du 1% och jag 2%!
Aha, den fonden ska jag titta upp. Även jag vill öka mina fonder, har jag insett.
Jag måste in på din blogg och kika på din portfölj ☺️
Tack för att du delar med dig!
Med vänliga hälsningar,
Fröken Investera
Jag har nästan exakt 50/50 mellan fonder och aktier. Började med enbart fonder, men sedan gick jag över till Xact Hög och sedan utdelningsaktier. Jag har Avanxa Global och Länsförsäkringar Global Indexnära. Sedan har jag också lagt till AMF Asien Stilla havet så jag får större geografisk spridning (nästan allt annat ligger i USA och Sverige).
Kul att du är tillbaka!
//Louise
Hej Louise!
Aha, det låter väldigt sunt och bra det du har gjort!
Breda globalfonder och lite XACT Högutdelande på det låter fantastiskt i mina öron 😃
AMF Asien Stilla Havet vill jag kolla upp! Inte hört talas om den och blev nyfiken.
Det låter jättebra att du tänker på riskspridningen mellan många länder och även branscher och valutor!
Imponerande måste jag säga 😃
Tack min vän! Det känns bra att vara tillbaka här på bloggen och IG ☺️
Med vänliga hälsningar,
Fröken Investera
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